PM Yashasvi 11th Class Social Model Paper 2 | Yashasvi ImportantQuestions

PM Yashasvi 11th Class Social Model Paper 2 | Yashasvi Important Questions

 

Question 121.
Red soil is mostly found in:
a) parts of Jammu and Kashmir
b) upper Ganga Plains
c) Eastern and Southern part of Deccan Plateau
d) None of the above
Answer: (c) Eastern and Southern part of Deccan Plateau

Question 122.
Red soil is reddish in colour due to:
a) high clay content
b) presence of kankar nodules in the subsoil
c) diffusion of iron in igneous and metamorphic rocks
d) high moisture content
Answer: (c) diffusion of iron in igneous and metamorphic rocks

Question 123.
Which of the following is not important for soil formation?
a) Relief
b) Parent rock
c) Climate
d) Duration of day
Answer: (d) Duration of day

Question 124.
Black soils are common in:
a) Deccan trap region
b) Kashmir Valley
c) Ganga Valley
d) Northern Plains
Answer: (a) Deccan trap region

Question 125.
Laterite soil is very useful for growing:
a) rice, wheat and mustard
b) tea, coffee and cashew nut
c) pulses, sugarcane and resin
d) None of the above
Answer: (b) tea, coffee and cashew nut

Question 126.
Black soil is deficient in:
a) Calcium carbonate
b) Magnesium
c) Potash
d) Phosphoric contents
Answer: (d) Phosphoric contents

Question 127.
Which of the following soils has self-aeration capacity?
a) Alluvial soil
b) Red soil
c) Black soil
d) Mountain soil
Answer: (c) Black soil

Question 128.
Which is the most widely spread and important soil in India?
a) Black b) Red
c) Alluvial d) Desert
Answer: (c) Alluvial

Question 129.
The soil which has higher concentration of Ranker nodules is called:
a) Bangar soil
b) Khadar soil
c) Alluvial soil
d) Red soil
Answer: (a) Bangar soil

Question 130.
The soil which develops in areas with high temperature and heavy rainfall is called:
a) Regur b) Alluvial
c) Laterite d) Arid
Answer: (c) Laterite

Question 131.
Red laterite soil is suitable for growing which of the following crops?
a) Coffee
b) Tea
c) Wheat
d) Cashew nut
Answer: (d) Cashew nut

Question 132.
Khadar is a type of:
a) black soil
b) alluvial soil
c) laterite soil
d) desert soil
Answer: (b) alluvial soil

Question 133.
Which one of the following term is used to identify the old and new alluvial respectively?
a) Khadas and Tarai
b) Tarai and Bangar
c) Bangar and Khadar
d) Tarai and Dvars
Answer: (c) Bangar and Khadar

Question 134.
What are the factors responsible for soil formation?
a) Agriculture
b) Forests
c) Desert denudation
d) Change in temperature, actions of running water, wind and glaciers, activities of decomposers
Answer: (d) Change in temperature, actions of running water, wind and glaciers, activities of decomposers

Question 135.
Which important river systems have set the Alluvial soil?
a) Ganga Indus
b) Kaveri
c) Beas
d) Satluj
Answer: (a) Ganga Indus

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Question 136.
Alluvial soils are favourable for the growth of …………….
a) sugarcane, paddy, wheat and other cereal and pulse crops
b) nuts
c) palm
d) cotton
Answer: (a) sugarcane, paddy, wheat and other cereal and pulse crops

Question 137.
Where are red soils mostly found?
a) Deccan plateau, parts of Odisha
b) Kerala and Karnataka
c) Rajasthan and Gujarat
d) Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh
Answer: (a) Deccan plateau, parts of Odisha

Question 138.
Where are the laterite soils found in India?
a) Middle Ganga plain
b) Saurashtra, Malwa
c) Western Ghats region of Maharashtra, Odisha
d) Madhya Pradesh
Answer: (c) Western Ghats region of Maharashtra, Odisha

Question 139.
Where is the arid soil found?
a) Rajasthan
b) Gujarat
c) Assam
d) Madhya Pradesh
Answer: (a) Rajasthan

Question 140.
In which one of the following states is terrace cultivation practised?
a) Punjab
b) Plains of Uttar Pradesh
c) Haryana
d) Uttarakhand
Answer: (d) Uttarakhand

Question 141.
Which one of the following is responsible for sheet erosion?
a) Underground
b) Wind
c) Glacier
d) Water
Answer: (d) Water

Question 142.
Which one of the following method is used to break up the force of wind?
a) Shelter belt
b) Strip Cropping
c) Contour ploughing
d) Terrace farming
Answer: (a) Shelter belt

Question 143.
Ploughing along the contour lines to decelerate the flow of water down the slopes is called:
a) Strip cropping
b) Sheet erosion
c) Contour ploughing
d) Terrace cultivation
Answer: (c) Contour ploughing

Question 144.
Which of the following is not a measure for soil conservation?
a) Strip cropping
b) Terrace cultivation
c) Shelter belts
d) Overdrawing of groundwater
Answer: (d) Overdrawing of groundwater

Question 145.
When the top soil is washed away when water flows as a sheet over large areas down a slope is known as:
a) Land erosion
b) Water erosion
c) Sheet erosion
d) All of these
Answer: (c) Sheet erosion

Question 146.
Soil can be conserved by:
a) Cutting of trees
b) Overgrazing
c) Planting of trees
d) Excessive mining
Answer: (c) Planting of trees

Question 147.
Human beings used resources indiscriminately and this has led to various major problems. What are these problems?
a) Not well planned use of these resources.
b) Wastage of resources.
c) Not many problems.
d) Accumulation of resources in few hands.
Answer: (d) Accumulation of resources in few hands.

Question 148.
Why is conservation of resources important?
a) So that they don’t get wasted.
b) Irrational consumption and over utilisation of resources may lead to socio-economic and environmental problems.
c) For evolving a planning structure endowed with appropriate technology, skill and institutional set up.
d) For matching the resource development plan with overall national development plans.
Answer: (b) Irrational consumption and over utilisation of resources may lead to socio-economic and environmental problems.

Question 149.
What is soil erosion?
a) Denudation of the soil cover and subsequent washing down of soil.
b) Soil eroded by rivers.
c) Muddy stuff blown away by winds.
d) Soil eroded by rains.
Answer: (a) Denudation of the soil cover and subsequent washing down of soil.

Question 150.
The processes of and go on simultaneously and generally there is a balance between the two.
a) Denudation, erosion
b) Soil formation, erosion
c) Soil formation, denudation
d) Climatic conditions, soil erosion
Answer: (b) Soil formation, erosion

Question 151.
Why is the balance between the two disturbed?
a) Due to human activities like deforestation, overgrazing, construction and mining
b) Afforestation c) Agriculture d) Climate
Answer: (a) Due to human activities like deforestation, over-grazing, construction and mining

Question 152.
What is strip cropping?
a) Planting lines of trees
b) Planting between water beds
c) Cultivating making steps
d) Strips of grass are left to grow between the crops
Answer: (d) Strips of grass are left to grow between the crops

Question 153.
What are shelter belts?
a) Cultivating making steps
b) Planting lines of trees to create shelter
c) Planting huge bush plants in deserts
d) Planting near water beds
Answer: (b) PlantingTines of trees to create shelter

Question 154.
What is the contribution of the shelter belts?
a) To conserve water b) To conserve soil
c) To help in the stabilisation of sand dunes
d) To maintain forests
Answer: (c) To help in the stabilisation of sand dunes

Question 155.
Arrange the following in the correct sequence.
(i) The 5ummit was convened for addressing urgent problems of environmental protection and Socio-Economic development at the global level.
(ii) The Rio Convention endorsed the global Forest Principles and adopted Agenda 21 for achieving Sustainable Development in the 21st century.
(iii) The assembled leaders signed the Declaration on Global Climatic Change and Biological Diversity.
(iv) In June 1992, more than 100 heads of states met in Rio-de-Janeiro in Brazil, for the first International Earth Summit.
a) (iv), (i), (iii), (ii) b) (iii), (ii), (i), (iv)
c) (iv), (iii), (ii), (i) d) (i), (iii), (iv), (ii)
Answer: (a) (iv), (i), (iii), (ii)

Question 156.
Resource planning in India which involves?
(i) Evolving a planning structure endowed with appropriate technology, skill and institutional set up for implementing resource development plans.
(ii) Identification and inventory of resources across the regions of the country. This involves surveying, mapping and qualitative and quantitative estimation and measurement of the resources.
(iii) matching the resource development plans with overall national development plans,
a) (i), (ii) (iii)
b) (iii), (i) (ii)
c) (ii), (i), (iii)
d) (i), (iii), (ii)
Answer: (c) (ii), (i), (iii)

Question 157.
In which of the following state deforestation due to mining have caused severe land degradation?
a) Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh
b) Gujarat, Rajasthan, Odisha
c) Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh
d) All of the above
Answer: (d) All of the above

Question 158.
Indiscriminate exploitation of resources has led to global ecological crises. Which of the following is not associated to this statement?
a) Global warming
b) Ozone layer maintenance
c) Environmental pollution
d) Land degradation
Answer: (b) Ozone layer maintenance

Question 159.
Choose the feature which is not associated with arid soils.
a) These soils develop a reddish colour due to diffusion of iron in crystalline and metamorphic rocks.
b) In some areas the salt content is very high and common salt is obtained from these soils.
c) The lower horizon of the soiL is occupied by Kankar nodules.
d) These soils become cultivable ofter proper irrigation.
Answer: (a) These soils develop a reddish colour due to diffusion of iron in crystalline and metamorphic rocks.

Question 160.
Study the given graph and answer the following:
About how much percent land area is plains?
a) 27%
b) 72%
c) 30%
d) 43%
Answer: (d) 43%

Question 161.
Study the given figure and answer the following:
How many layers of soil are seen in this soil profile?
a) 2 layers
b) 4 layers
c) 1 layer
d) 3 layers
Answer: (b) 4 layers

Question 162.
Analyse the information given below, considering one of the following corect options:
(i) It is formed by the deposition of alluvium brought down by the east flowing peninsular rivers.
(ii) It is highly fertile.
(iii) It consists of various proportions of sand, silt and clay.
(iv) It is rich in potash, phosphoric acid and lime but deficient in organic matter.
a) Main features of alluvial soil
b) Main features of black soil
c) Main features of arid soil
d) Main features of laterite soil
Answer: (a) Main features of alluvial soil

Question 163.
Analyse the information given below, considering one of the following correct options:
(i) Contour ploughing
(ii) Terrace farming
(iii) Strip cropping
(iv) Afforestation
a) Measures for ploughing
b) Measures for soil conservation
c) Measures for terrace farming
d) Measures for afforestation
Answer: (b) Measures for soil conservation

Question 164.
Read the following features of a soil and name the related soil:
(i) Develops in high rainfall area.
(ii) Intense leaching process takes place.
(iii) Humus content is low.
a) Laterite soil
b) Black soil
c) Desert soil
d) None of these
Answer: (a) Laterite soil

Question 165.
Identify the soil with the help of the following features:
(i) Ideal for growing cotton
(ii) Capacity to hold moisture
(iii) Poor in phosphoric content
a) Laterite soil
b) Black soil
c) Arid soil
d) Alluvial soil
Answer: (b) Black soil

Question 166.
Identify the soil with the help of the following features:
(i) Sandy in texture
(ii) Lacks humus and moisture
(iii) Requires dry climate and high temperature
a) Laterite soil
b) Black soil
c) Alluvial soil
d) Desert soil
Answer: (d) Desert soil

Question 167.
Which of the following is not a measure to reduce soil erosion?
a) Creating deep channels (gullies)
b) Contour ploughing
c) Strip cropping
d) Planting of shelter belts
Answer: (a) Creating deep channels (gullies)

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168. The famous “Taj Mahal” is located in which Indian city?
a) Agra
b) Jaipur
c) Delhi
d) Mumbai
Answer: a) Agra

169. The French Revolution began in which year?
a) 1789
b) 1798
c) 1802
d) 1776
Answer: a) 1789

170. Who was the leader of the Indian National Congress during India’s struggle for independence and later became the first Prime Minister of India?
a) Lal Bahadur Shastri
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Bhagat Singh
d) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Answer: b) Jawaharlal Nehru

171. The Great Wall of China was primarily built to protect China from invasions by which group of people?
a) Mongols
b) Romans
c) Vikings
d) Persians
Answer: a) Mongols

172. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted by the United Nations in which year?
a) 1945
b) 1955
c) 1965
d) 1948
Answer: d) 1948

173. The famous “Berlin Wall” was built in which year to separate East and West Berlin during the Cold War?
a) 1961 b) 1954
c) 1989 d) 1975
Answer: a) 1961

174. The “Industrial Revolution” started in which country during the late 18th century?
a) United States
b) France
c) England
d) Germany
Answer: c) England

175. The term “Apartheid” was associated with the discriminatory policy of racial segregation in which country?
a) India
b) South Africa
c) United States
d) Australia
Answer: b) South Africa

176. The famous ancient structure “Machu Picchu” is located in which country?
a) Brazil
b) Mexico
c) Peru
d) Egypt
Answer: c) Peru

177. The Battle of Plassey, which laid the foundation of British rule in India, was fought in which year?
a) 1757
b) 1857
c) 1657
d) 1957
Answer: a) 1757

178. The “Magnificent Mile” is a famous shopping district located in which city?
a) New York City, USA
b) London, UK
c) Paris, France
d) Chicago, USA
Answer: d) Chicago, USA

179. The “League of Nations” was established after World War I with the aim of promoting international cooperation and peace. In which year was it founded?
a) 1918 b) 1920
c) 1939 d) 1945
Answer: b) 1920

180. The famous speech “Tryst with Destiny” was delivered by which Indian leader on the eve of India’s independence?
a) Jawaharlal Nehru
b) Mahatma Gandhi
c) Subhash Chandra Bose
d) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Answer: a) Jawaharlal Nehru

181. The historical event known as “The Boston Tea Party” was a protest against British taxation. In which year did it occur?
a) 1773 b) 1789 c) 1765 d) 1754
Answer: a) 1773

182. The “Renaissance” was a cultural and intellectual movement that originated in:
a) Ancient Greece
b) Ancient Rome
c) Medieval Europe
d) 14th-17th century Italy
Answer: d) 14th-17th century Italy

183. The “Montgomery Bus Boycott” was a significant civil rights protest in the United States. It started after the arrest of which African-American woman for refusing to give up her seat on a bus?
a) Rosa Parks
b) Harriet Tubman
c) Sojourner Truth
d) Maya Angelou
Answer: a) Rosa Parks

184. The “Nile River,” the longest river in the world, flows through several African countries. Which one of the following countries does NOT have the Nile River flowing through it?
a) Egypt b) Kenya
c) Sudan d) Uganda
Answer: b) Kenya

185. The “Treaty of Versailles” was signed at the end of World War I, imposing heavy penalties on which defeated country?
a) Germany
b) Japan
c) Italy
d) Austria-Hungary
Answer: a) Germany

186. The famous speech “I am prepared to die” was delivered by which South African anti-apartheid leader during his trial?
a) Nelson Mandela
b) Desmond Tutu
c) Steve Biko
d) Oliver Tambo
Answer: a) Nelson Mandela

187. The ancient city of Athens was the capital of which ancient civilization?
a) Ancient Egypt
b) Ancient Greece
c) Roman Empire
d) Ancient Persia
Answer: b) Ancient Greece

188. The “Berlin Conference” of 1884-1885 established rules for the colonization of Africa by European powers. Which country called for this conference?
a) United Kingdom
b) France
c) Germany
d) Belgium
Answer: c) Germany

189. The famous “Emancipation Proclamation” was issued by which U.S. President during the American Civil War?
a) Abraham Lincoln
b) Andrew Johnson
c) Thomas Jefferson
d) George Washington
Answer: a) Abraham Lincoln

190. The “European Renaissance” is often considered a rebirth of classical learning and culture. It originated in which Italian city-state?
a) Florence b) Rome
c) Venice d) Milan
Answer: a) Florence

191. The “Partition of India” in 1947 led to the creation of which two independent countries?
a) India and Pakistan
b) India and Bangladesh
c) India and Sri Lanka
d) India and Nepal
Answer: a) India and Pakistan

192. The “American Revolution” resulted in the independence of the United States from which colonial power?
a) Spain
b) France
c) England (Great Britain)
d) Portugal
Answer: c) England (Great Britain)

193. The “Mexican Revolution” was a major armed conflict that took place in the early 20th century. In which year did the Mexican Revolution begin?
a) 1910
b) 1925
c) 1905
d) 1930
Answer: a) 1910

194. The “Berlin Wall” was famously torn down in 1989, leading to the reunification of which two Germanys?
a) West Germany and Austria
b) East Germany and France
c) West Germany and Poland
d) East Germany and West Germany
Answer: d) East Germany and West Germany

195. The famous “Taj Mahal” was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife. What city in India is it located in?
a) Delhi
b) Jaipur
c) Agra
d) Mumbai
Answer: c) Agra

196. The “League of Nations” was replaced by the “United Nations” after World War II. In what year was the League of Nations officially dissolved?
a) 1945 b) 1931 c) 1920 d) 1918
Answer: a) 1945

197. The “Hindenburg Disaster” in 1937 was a tragic event involving a German passenger airship. In which country did the disaster occur?
a) Germany b) United States
c) France d) United Kingdom
Answer: b) United States

198. The “Great Zimbabwe,” an ancient stone city, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in which modern-day country?
a) Zimbabwe b) Kenya
c) Egypt d) South Africa
Answer: a) Zimbabwe

199. The “Civil Rights Act of 1964” was a landmark legislation in the United States that aimed to end racial segregation. Which U.S. President signed this act into law?
a) John F. Kennedy
b) Richard Nixon
c) Lyndon B. Johnson
d) Dwight D. Eisenhower
Answer: c) Lyndon B. Johnson

200. The famous speech “I’ve Been to the Mountaintop” was delivered by which African-American civil rights leader just a day before his assassination?
a) Malcolm X
b) Martin Luther King Jr.
c) Jesse Jackson
d) Rosa Parks
Answer: b) Martin Luther King Jr.

201. What is the name of the Indian independence movement?
A. Indian National Movement
B. Non-Cooperation Movement
C. Quit India Movement
D. Swadeshi Movement
Answer: A. Indian National Movement

202. Who was the leader of the Indian independence movement?
A. Mahatma Gandhi
B. Jawaharlal Nehru
C. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
D. Subhas Chandra Bose
Answer: A. Mahatma Gandhi

203. When did India gain independence from Britain?
A. 15 August 1947
B. 26 January 1950
C. 14 August 1947
D. 26 May 1948
Answer: A. 15 August 1947

204. What is the name of the current Prime Minister of Pakistan?
A. Imran Khan
B. Shehbaz Sharif
C. Bilawal Bhutto Zardari
D. Asif Ali Zardari
Answer: B. Shehbaz Sharif

205. What is the name of the current President of the United States?
A. Joe Biden
B. Donald Trump
C. Barack Obama
D. Bill Clinton
Answer: A. Joe Biden

206. What is the name of the system of government in India?
A. Federal republic
B. Unitary republic
C. Parliamentary democracy
D. Presidential democracy
Answer: A. Federal republic

207. What is the name of the constitution of India?
A. The Constitution of India
B. The Magna Carta
C. The Declaration of Independence
D. The Bill of Rights
Answer: A. The Constitution of India

208. What is the name of the highest court in India?
A. The Supreme Court of India
B. The High Court of India
C. The District Court of India
D. The Sessions Court of India
Answer: A. The Supreme Court of India

209. Which one of the following is not the cause of water scarcity?
A. Rapid growth of population
B. Uneven distribution of water resources
C. Construction of dams and reserves
D. Increase in demand
Answer: C. Construction of dams and reserves

210. Oceans contains ___Volume Of Water
A. 90%
B. 75%
C. 96.5%
D. 98%
Answer: C. 96.5%

211. Low grade brown coal is called
A. Magnetite
B. Bauxite
C. Lignite
D. Limonite
Answer: C. Lignite

212. Which of the following industries is not a heavy industriy.
A. Cotton Textile
B. Cement
C. Iron and steel
D. Ship building
Answer: A. Cotton Textile

213. Which one of the following means of transport is used for carrying solids in a slurry form?
A. Trucks
B. Railways
C. Pipelines
D. Ships
Answer: C. Pipelines

214. Difference between the total value of exports and imports is called
A. Balance of payment
B. Balance of trade
C. Surplus budget
D. Deficit balance
Answer: B. Balance of trade

215. Which one of the following cities has emerged as the ‘electronic capital’ of India?
A. Delhi
B. Kolkata
C. Bengaluru
D. Hyderabad
Answer: C. Bengaluru

All competitive exams most important Bits

216. ‘Slash and bum’ agriculture is a
A. Shifting agriculture
B. Intensive agriculture
C. Commercial agriculture
D. None of These
Answer: A. Shifting agriculture

217. Metallurgical coal used in the smelting of iron ore is
A. Anthracite
B. Bituminous
C. Lignite
D. Peat
Answer: B. Bituminous

218. Which one of the following industries manufacturers telephones, Computer, etc. ?
A. Cement
B. Iron and steel
C. Electronic
D. Chemical
Answer: C. Electronic

219. What do the saints, angels and Christ symbolise in the Utopian vision?
A. Equality among people
B. Fraternity among the Nations
C. Freedom of nations
D. Resentment against Nations
Answer: B. Fraternity among the Nations

220. Which one of the following is an example of horizontal sharing of power?
A. Power sharing between different states.
B. Power sharing between different organs of the government.
C. Power sharing between different levels of the government.
D. Power sharing between different political parties.
Answer: B. Power sharing between different organs of the government.

221. The system of Panchayat Raj involves
A. The village, block and district levels
B. The village, and state levels
C. The village district and state levels
D. The village, state and union levels
Answer: A. The village, block and district levels

222. Social difference arise due to difference in
A. Race
B. Religion
C. Language
D. All of the Above
Answer: D. All of the Above

223. ‘Feminist movements ‘ are aimed at:
A. Liberty
B. Equality
C. Participation
D. Power
Answer: B. Equality

224. The word MCN is related to which issue:
A. Nepal’s popular struggle
B. Bolivia water war
C. Environmental movement
D. Narmada bachao andolan
Answer: B. Bolivia water war

225. Give the meaning of ‘Alliance’.
A. Two parties together from the government.
B. Leftist and rightest together from the government.
C. When state and national parties together from the government.
D. When several parties in a multi party system join for the purpose of contesting elections and winning power.
Answer: D. When several parties in a multi party system join for the purpose of contesting elections and winning power.

226. Economic growth depends on which of the following?
A. Size of the population of the country
B. Territory or area of the country
C. Global scenario
D. Co-operation among various Nations
Answer: D. Co-operation among various Nations

227. The basic outcome of democracy is
A. Political, social and economic outcome
B. Military outcome
C. Restricted and Limited welfare policies
D. Elimination of poverty
Answer: A. Political, social and economic outcome

228. Which of the following represents a challenge to democracy?
A. Women not allowed to take part in public activities in Saudi Arabia.
B. Renewed violence in Sri Lanka following the breakdown of talks between the government and the LTTE
C. Money and muscle power during election.
D. All of the above
Answer: D. All of the above

229. “Foundational challenge includes:
A. Bringing down the exciting non-democratic regimes.
B. Strengthening of the institutions and practices of democracy.
C. Establishing a sovereign and functional state.
D. All of these
Answer: A. Bringing down the exciting non-democratic regimes.

230. Development of a country can generally be determined by its:
A. Per capita income
B. Average literacy level
C. Health status of its people
D. None of these
Answer: A. Per capita income

231. Countries with higher income are___ then others with less income.
A. Less developed
B. More developed
C. Less stronger
D. More organised
Answer: B. More developed

232. The sectors are classified into public and private sector on the basis of:
A. Employment conditions
B. The nature of economic activities
C. Number of workers employed
D. Ownership of enterprises
Answer: D. Ownership of enterprises

233. When we produce a good bye exploiting natural resources, it is an activity of the:
A. Secondary sector
B. Territory sector
C. Primary sector
D. Organised sector
Answer: C. Primary sector

All competitive exams most important Bits

234. The “Industrial Revolution” led to significant advancements in manufacturing and technology. It originated in which country during the late 18th century?
a) Germany b) France
c) United Kingdom d) United States
Answer: c) United Kingdom

235. The “Hiroshima and Nagasaki” bombings during World War II involved the use of atomic bombs by which country?
a) Germany b) Japan
c) United States d) Soviet Union
Answer: c) United States

236. The “United Nations Security Council” (UNSC) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations. How many permanent members are there in the UNSC?
a) 5 b) 10 c) 15 d) 20
Answer: a) 5

237. The “Treaty of Tordesillas,” signed in 1494, divided newly discovered lands outside Europe between which two countries?
a) Spain and Portugal
b) France and England
c) Spain and England
d) Portugal and England
Answer: a) Spain and Portugal

238. The “Great Famine” in Ireland, also known as the “Irish Potato Famine,” occurred in the mid-19th century due to a devastating failure of which crop?
a) Wheat b) Corn c) Rice d) Potatoes
Answer: d) Potatoes

239. The “Caste System” is a social hierarchy prevalent in which country’s society?
a) India b) China c) Japan d) Egypt
Answer: a) India

240. The “Magna Carta” was signed by King John of England in 1215 to address the grievances of which group of people?
a) Nobles (Barons)
b) Serfs
c) Merchants
d) Clergy
Answer: a) Nobles (Barons)

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